Ethinyl Estradiol; Levonorgestrel (Triphasil) Administration
NOTE: OCs containing 50 mcg estrogen should be used only when medically indicated. Examples of potential medical indications for products containing 50 mcg of estrogen include a history of known contraceptive failure on the 50 mcg products, or increased hepatic metabolism of OCs, such as occurs with some anticonvulsant medications.
NOTE: Some contraceptive packs contain 28 tablets. For most of these, 21 tablets contain active hormone and 7 contain either iron or inert ingredients, so that the daily dosage cycle can be continuous. This reduces the chance of missed doses. The 7 extra tablets are taken at the end of the cycle. One product, Seasonale®, consists of 3 trays containing a total of 91 tablets. For this product, 84 tablets contain active hormone and 7 contain inert ingredients; Seasonale® was designed to allow women to have only 4 withdrawal bleeds per year.
NOTE: Products vary in the amount of estrogen and/or progestin; formulations of different hormonal content are not interchangeable.
NOTE: If oral contraceptives are first taken postpartum or later than the fifth day of the menstrual cycle, the contraceptive effect should not be relied on until after 7 consecutive days of drug administration.
Oral Administration
To minimize nausea, administer with or after the evening meal or at bedtime. Take at the same time each day to ensure maximum contraceptive efficacy.
Instruct patient on risks and warnings associated with hormonal contraceptives (see Patient Information).
For biphasic and triphasic products, explanation of tablet sequencing and different tablet colors may be needed.
NOTE: If oral contraceptives are used for emergency postcoital contraception, they must be administered as soon as possible within the 72 hours following unprotected intercourse.
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Chemical Structure(s) For: Ethinyl Estradiol; Levonorgestrel (Triphasil)
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Ethinyl Estradiol; Levonorgestrel (Triphasil) Monitoring Parameters
pap smear
pelvic exam
pregnancy testing: emergency contraception
[ Last revised: 9/15/2003 5:10:00 PM ]
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